The Placebo Effect: How Strong Is The Power of Suggestion? :: Biology Essays Research Papers

The Placebo Effect How Strong Is The Power of Suggestion?For years, scientists have sought to find an explanation for the placebo inwardness. Although many hypotheses exist, there is no matchless reason defining why or how the placebos work. Some researchers argue that the phenomenon doesnt even occur that the placebo effect is merely random error and that any improvement tell to be caused by a placebo is simply a spontaneous recovery in the forbearings condition (2)(3). Other scientists argue that Pavlovian conditioning supports an explanation for the effect If patients have previously shown improvement from being in a medical setting or from taking medicine, they are conditioned to experience positive effect every time they are in the same situation (1). A second explanation for the placebo effect is that any drug (or placebo) given to a patient leave reduce their stress levels. Because many illnesses begin under high-stress circumstances, or exhibit more extreme symptoms und er stressful situations, many of the patients symptoms are possible to improve (2)(4).The first question that must be answered before delving into the hypotheses behind the placebo effect is whether or not the phenomenon even exists. Certain physicians and scientists claim that positive effect of a placebo are, in actuality, just the bodys natural ways of healing itself and the immune systems defenses kicking in soon after the placebo is taken (2). Basically, these researchers argue that improvement in a patients condition after being administered a placebo is merely a coincidence. Negative effects that are often blamed on placebos are viewed by these researches in the same way nausea or headaches that are claimed to be a placebos side effects may be spontaneously occurring symptoms (3). It has been established that colds, nausea, headaches and flus will indeed go away eventually, regardless of whether we take drugs or not. But how can studies that show that placebos have an effec t on more serious and chronic illnesses, or potentially fatal conditions, such as hypertension, asthma, Parkinsons disease and schizophrenia be explained?One theory comes from Pavlovs experiment on conditioned reflexes. In this experiment, Pavlov rang a bell before giving food to a dog. After a numerous trials, no food was given after the bell rang, further the dog still salivated and expected the food. This reflex was an involuntary bodily response to an outside stimulus. Similarly, many people have experienced relief after tour a physician or taking a medication.

Siobhan Somerville’s essay Passing through the Closet in Pauline E. Hop

Siobhan Somervilles essay Passing through the confine in Pauline E. Hopkinss Contending ForcesIn Siobhan Somervilles essay, Passing through the Closet in Pauline E. Hopkinss Contending Forces, the tacit allusion to homosexuality deep down Hopkins story is argued to be a resource used to question the dominance or unsaid strength of heterosexuality in the African-American community over Black women. While I do believe Hopkins may have intended for the impertinent to raise questions about the institution of marriage in relation to the African-American female, I do not believe the argument is as polarized as a difference between homosexual and heterosexual attraction in relation to politics between the sexes. Instead, I would argue that the very ambiguity of sexuality within the text serves to comment on a larger issue of what makes a woman female and the importance of intimate bonds between women in society.The most all important(p) piece of textual evidence in Somervilles argument is the attic tantrum between Dora and Sappho. In this scene Sappho begs Dora to spend the morning with her after a snowstorm from the previous night makes it impossible for her to go to work. The two lock themselves away in Sapphos attic apartment and commence to have a tea party and play company like the children (Hopkins 117). In her essay, Somerville describes this as a highly sexualized scene, in which the intimacy between the two women hints at a possible homosexual attraction between the two, given the homoerotic description of their affection towards one another (Somerville 149-152). While I do believe the scene does have a certain element of homoerotic tension, I would not go so far as to polarize the scene as clear homosexual as a pot... ...al Economy of Sex. Toward an Anthropology of Women. Ed. Rayna R. Reiter. New York Monthly Review Press, 1975. 157-210.Hopkins, Pauline E. Contending Forces A Romance Illustrative of Negro Life North and South. New York Oxford Univers ity Press, 1988.Levi-Strauss, Claude. The basal Structures of Kinship. Ed. Rodney Needham. Trans. James Harls Bell and John Richard von Sturmer. Boston Beacon Press, 1969.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Between Men English Literature and Homosocial Desire. New York Columbia University Press, 1985.Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. The Female World of extol and Ritual Relations between Women in Nineteenth-Century America. Signs, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1975). 25 Oct. 2005 .Somerville, Siobhan. Passing through the Closet in Pauline E. Hopkinss Contending Forces American Literature, Vol 69, No 1, (1997). 19 Oct. 2005

Teenage Alcoholism Essay -- Alcohol Drinking binge Youth Essays

Teenage Alcoholism What is alcohol? Alcohol is many things to many people To little kids, it is a curiosity. To teenagers, it is ?cool?. To responsible drinkers, it is a relaxant. To bartenders, it is a job, their lives. To restaurant owners, it is a moneymaker. To probation officers, it is a frustration. To actively boozing alcoholics, it is heaven. To wives and husbands of drinking alcoholics, it is a waste. To recover alcoholics, it is a painful old friend. To us, it is something to be learned about and controlled. ? (Dolmetsch, p.4) The definition of alcoholism stresses the basic elements of (1) chronicity (2) compulsive, uncontrollable drinking (3) intoxication and (4) interruption of normal career functions. (Claypool, p. 91) When the drinker?s work, social life, study habits, mental health, or family and personal relationships are affected, the possibility exists that the drinker may be an alcoholic. If the drinker is able to plosive consonant drinking permanently, then he is not considered to be an alcoholic. ?For teenagers and adults, alcohol is the nearly commonly abused drug. It is easy to get, easy to use, and as common in our confederation as aspirin.? (Claypool, p. 62) Millions of American teenagers drink alcohol. Young people drink for many reasons whether it?s to escape the daily stress of school or family life, or to capable in with their friends. But sadly enough, many teenagers discover too late that drinking cannot solve any of their problems. Teenage drinking is now one of the most serious problems that young people face. (Landau, intro) In 1977, Senator Frank J. Dodd stated ?Alcoholism is one of the greatest health problems in the United States and is one that afflicts individuals in well-nigh all social and economic categories and varying age groups.? (Claypool, pp. 90 -91) From the time children reach the age of 13 , 63 per centum of the boys and 54 percent of the girls confine at least tried their first alcoholic beverage. (Cl aypool, p. 14) Alcohol use substantially increases each year throughout junior and senior high school. By the twelfth grade, 93 percent of the young men and 87 percent of the young women have at least tried one drink. Thirty percent of these students had five or more drinks in a row within the previous two weeks. (Landau, p.15) The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism states that ?By the time ... ...le to pull through successfully. (Dolmetsch, pp. 88, 115) Alcoholism among teenagers in the United States is becoming more widespread than ever before. Current statistics present an unpleasant picture of teenage alcohol use rising every year. Alcohol use leads to teens having problems with school, family, or even with authorities. They may drink to escape these problems, or even to fit in with their friends. This problem of teenage drinking is now one of the most serious problems that young people face today, and the only way to stop these statistics from growing, is to ed ucate the teenagers of the risks of drinking alcohol. Works CitedClaypool, Jane. Alcohol and You. New York Franklin Watts, 1988. Landau, Elaine. Teenage Drinking. New Jersey Enslow Publishers, Inc. 1994.Lang, Alan. Alcohol Teenage Drinking. New York Chelsea House, 1992.Dolmetsch, Paul, and Gail Mauricette, ed. Teens Talk About Alcohol and Alcoholism. New York Doubleday & Company, Inc. 1987. Spence, W.R. Drinking and capricious Murder on Our Highways. Texas Health Edco. 1998. Vogler, Roger E. Teenagers and Alcohol When Saying No Isn?t Enough. Philadelphia Charles Press, 1992.

Foreign Affairs :: essays research papers fc

With the beginning of a chew the fatmingly endless war on terrorism, and a shaky United States economy, now hardly seems the clock to examine our general policy towards all other nations, and developing nations in particular. The wreckage of the World Trade Center is still smoldering, and our troops are marching on Kabul as I write. Nationalism is at a height only previously experienced during the World Wars. Every other car you see on the highway has Old Glory proudly flying in their window or on their antenna, some right next to their Rebel Flag. On the surface it appears the United States has pulled together for one more righteous cause, and evil, or those that oppose the US as they are commonly called, will surely fall. We wint stand for innocent attacks on civilians, and those damned Afghanis and Osama bin Laden had better hide. If you dont believe this, not only are you un-American, moreover you must be a damn terrorist yourself. Quietly, however, the argument is being mad e among scholars and free thinkers in the United States that perhaps we are not the innocent victims we demonstrate ourselves to be in the September 11, 2001 destruction of the World Trade Center. Some forward thinking minds even predicted a tragedy somewhat like this, albeit not on such a large scale. Unenlightened people ask why something like this could or would occur. What would make such a poor and fluent country like Afghanistan decides to stand up to the almighty United States? The answer is not an easy one, and requires a large adjustment in what we expect in foreign relations, and how we see and treat the rest of the world as a whole. The United States is one of the last remaining super powers of the world, and we have the obligation to state and support good relations with the smaller and weaker nations throughout the world. We should take full advantage of this relationship in several different ways, all without exploiting the original peoples or our own power. First t he U.S. must focus on investing and trading with those nations who have yet to become economic powers. Second, we must implement a ordered foreign policy towards the ticker Eastern nations, and all third world nations in general. Third, the United States needs to respect the attempts and results of the democratization and religious revivals in the Middle East and Latin America, while taking a passive role in letting the a Western type of democracy take its course.

Who Is To Blame For Our Actions :: essays research papers

Assumption of Risk Who is to Blame For Our Actions     The doctrine of "assumption of risk" intelligibly defines the responsibilityof all voluntary actions taken on by individuals, independent of the inherentrisk or danger involved with such actions. Are we that to assume responsibilityfor the positive outcomes of our actions, without also accepting the negativeoutcomes as well? Most individuals only claim responsibility in cases in whichthey be fully responsible for their actions. Living within a country whichhouses a large amount of private enterprise, we often find ourselves relying onoutside help. In many occasions we, the individual seeking assistance, hold thepower to choose which avenue of help will be taken. In these cases in which wehave the choice, should we non also be held responsible for the outcomes of ourdecisions, especially in cases in which we have been pre-warned about anyinherent risks or dangers? For example, When we take it upon ourselves to driveon a private road, smoke cigarettes, work for a mining company, or fly on adiscount airway at our own volition, do we tacitly consent to takeresponsibility for any outcome these actions may hold? The "assumption of risk"doctrine seems to ignore the fundamental obligation of entities to ensure their immanent goals. The distinguishing factor in deciding responsibility infaultless cases which call on the "assumption of risk" doctrine is the controlheld by individuals after the built in bed has begun. In accordance, companiessuch as discount airlines and cigarette companies must take on theresponsibility of completing their duties, while individuals who chose to workin a exploit or drive on a private road must accept the responsibility of theiractions to do so.     All airlines hold the responsibility of transporting their customersfrom a present of origin to a previously designated destination. The person whoagrees to buy a disc ount airline ticket, which warns to "fly at your own risk,"is entitled to receive the minimum expediency of transportation provided by theairline. The individual traveler should assume no other benefits other thantransportation. The airline company claims this act of transportation to be itsgoal of go rendered. Independent of difficulties which may arise incompleting this goal, the airline may not alter the basic duty which it iscontractually obligated to perform. The airline tacitly consented to performthis basic duty the moment they began transporting individuals for an acceptedpayment. Once an individual has boarded the airplane they render all controlover their safety to the accepting airline which holds the minimumresponsibility of returning the individual back to a state of safety once their

How the Sonnet Form is Associated with Love and Ardent Expression :: Sonnets Love God Essays

How the Sonnet Form is Associated with Love and Ardent ExpressionGods immensity is a sonnet associated with the environment andobviously, God. It is an Italian petrarchan sonnet, where thither is a noniceable split in the poem which makes up the octave and the sestet.The first four lines of the octave, describes a natural world throughwhich Gods presence runs through like an electric current, becomingat times noticeable is flashes. A metaphor is used to emphasise GodsGrandeur as an electric force. Gerard Hopkins suggest that there issome kind of force not to our attention, which builds up a sort oftension which can be twain positive or negative. Gods presence couldalso be described as a rich oil, which when tapped with a enduringpressure, builds up to a greatness. These comments are stated in thepoem, It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil. It is clearto the reader from this point that the love being expressed here is very(prenominal) much towards God, his presence, and th e natural world surroundingus.After the poet, Gerard Hopkins, suggests the fact of Gods presence inthe world, he then asks the reader to ask themselves wherefore humans failto take note of Gods powerful authority. The news show rod in this poemrepresents Gods grand authority. The experience of electricity alsosubtlety returns in the fourth line, where the rod of Godspunishments calls to mind the lightning rod in which excesselectricity in the atmosphere will sometimes disappear. The stressedsyllables in the fourth line also reinforce to the reader the questionwhich is being asked here by Hopkins. For example, words such asCrushed, why, not all contribute to the powerful rhythm, which helpsput the question across more efficiently. This all contributes inhelping the poet convey such a strong fervid expression, which isneeded greatly in order for the full effect of the poem to show.In the next line, the strong, falling rhythm of have trod, havetrod, have trod, recreates the audio recording of marching footsteps inemphatic onomatopoeia. The message here is of what man has done to theenvironment, Gods environment, by using it over the years for various way of transport. The onomatopoeia and alliteration here helps toput the message across because the tension increases by a largeamount, resulting in a more exciting and powerful climax.The word and is used often and the start of lines to compoundsomething which is trying to be said. It helps put across the messagemore efficiently because the same word is being forever drummedinto the reader And all is searedAnd wears mans smudge etc.

House of Scorpion Essay

Political corruption is one of the significant themes in the novel The support of the Scorpion. Political corruption is the use of power by government officials for un integrityful private gain. Everyday political figures and governments who we rely on to protect us betray us. Whether it is by bribery,extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft, embezzlement, criminal enterprise, drug trafficking, money laundering or gracious trafficking, political officials or governmental systems we look up to have dabbled in corruption here or there.However, the corrupted governments inside the novel do not differ from our all(prenominal)day government such as the American government because both governments inside and outside the novel pr heretoforet people from go away the country, make illegal deals with people and corporations for favours and both have suit a country in a state of regression. To begin with, the American government relies on Opiums border patrol to cease people from leaving the join States of America because they live off the ever deteriorating population. Similarly, everyday people in the United States are prevented from leaving the country.Per year about 24 million people emmigrate from the USA, and 25% are prevented. However, the reasons why the people are prevented from leaving are not legitimate. The American Government enraptures most people into tax schemes, financial issues etc. that prevent them from leaving the country such as the mandate ObamaCare scheme. The mandate requires you digest up to 10,000 in fees before leaving the country which has caused a great deal of problems including the shutdown of the American Government. Furthermore, in America there were 2 recent laws waiting to be passed and 1 is still being discussed.The first law requires all citizens to have a passport in order to pass the border, even when driving into Mexico or Canada. Obtaining a passport, however, is neither free nor guaranteed. You must apply, pay an exorbitant amount of fees, and wait for weeks for the passport to be verified and lessened. The second law that is still pending, states that recently, the State Department quietly proposed a new questionnaire as a part of the of the passport application criteria.The new form requires you to provide things care names,birthplaces, and birth dates of your extended family members, records of blood tests and also and, where you got vaccines, the address of every place you have ever lived in your entire life, and also, the name and location of every shallow you have ever attended. Most people would find it impossible to provide such information, yet the form requires that the responses are true and correct under penalisation of fines or imprisonment. If this proposal passes, then US citizens will have a nearly insurmount qualified hurdle to obtain a passport and be able to leave the country at will.Even if it does not pass, it is a clear demonstration of what the people who run the country are thinking. However, preventing people from leaving the country is just looking at the base of the tree. Pursuing this further, as we start to climb up our tree we encounter further resemblance of the American government to its counterpart in the novel. In the novel the powerful government officials help the people like El Patron stay in power by strangling most businesses in the market.In the same way the American government officials in our world do galore(postnominal) dealings with big people or corporations in return for favours in terms of votes, campaign funding, discounts, or money. For example, in the news by law, clones must be given drugs at birth to stunt their intelligence, making them just a step above vegetables. Matt, avoided this simply because of El Patrons turn on the government similarly leading corporations and people have influence on the government officials by having a sufficient amount of money to bribe the politicians who let them do bad things and then do it again.For example in 1997 around the time the Pentagon was converting its documents into digitized storage systems, government official Duke Cunningham proposed a document-digitization system which was 20 million dollars. The system was invented by a company called Wilkes, and it was later cognize that Wilkes had given Duke Cunningham $630 000 in cash, pre-owned Rolls Royce and a $2000 contribution to his daughters graduation party. Further more money laundering has become a significant factor in every American election.An separate politician, who took bribes from people and corporations was government official Marcelo Co. To begin with, Co had taken bribes from co-conspirators in order to get his friends elected in his office. As a upshot Co was elected representative of Moreno Valley every year. Pursuing this further, Co had taken a $2. 36 million from a corporation in return for Co to vote for them on land zoning distributions. In spite of being involved in ill egal activities, the most shocking occurrence was when FBI investigators discover that he was siphoning publicly raised funds to his mother in the Philippines.Together, with Co taking bribes to elect his friends into his office, accepting bribes from corporations, and laundering money to foreigners Marcelo Co is right away parcel a 20 year sentence in jail. Finally, we reach the top of our tree only to realize all the branches have long been withered. In the book as said by El Patron The United States has become the equivalent of a third world country. America has dropped low in many beings where it use to be the top competitor due to a government who places attention to a higher degree to weapons development or drug eradication.Thus, other problems such as education, and the welfare of the people are rarely given attention. Our tree has transitioned from a lively and full to a leafless and withered one. It has become much like the tree in the summer with leaves and beautiful b ranches becoming withered and leafless in the winter. In fact, a recent survey on where do Americas best days lies, uncovered that, 75% people think Americas best days lie in the past. These staggering statistics indicate how much America, has deteriorated from its actor glory.Furthermore, statistics prove that in most categories America used to be a top competitor prove that America barely reaches the top ten. American participants rank 16th in literacy, 21st in math, and 14th in tech skills beforehand they were at the top of these categories. However, the reasons why the have fallen from these rankings is not because other countries like Japan or Finland advance precipitously, but because America regresses. The reason why America is a underprivileged country is because, it constantly worries about the question of the future and does not give attention to its present.As said by Dalai Lama, a buddhist spiritual leader What matters is to live in the present, live now for every mom ent in the future. As a final analysis the American government portrays a bona fide resemblance to its counterpart in the novel The House of the Scorpion. This is due to the American government both inside the novel and outside preventing people from leaving the country, making illegal negotiations with people and corporations and by doing so, has become a country in a state of regression. However, like any other tree it has the potential to change as the seasons go by.

Negative Impacts

Industry production clays ar unsustainable which understructure also have negative Impacts on environments. In response, there has been a rapid growth aimed at getting industry to clean up its act, because enforcement of the environment is growing up only slowly. In addition, the environmental and social death penalty of enterprises has Increasingly been used as a factor In deciding whether to do business with them, and this means that environmental holds are being made on enterprises.The methodology to be adopted will basically be with germane(predicate), recognizing that they must adapt to the environmental demands made of heir products or of their manufacturing procedures, and to do this they need companies that can offer specialized services relating to the exploitation of various management systems and products.The response to the problems outlined Lies In enabling output to underwrite to grow while minimizing growth in inputs of materials and energy, and they can suppor t the establishment of institutions meeting the standards in monitoring the development of environment related In modify trade, identify gaps In normative laws and regulations and other policies which promote of Industry especially In the support yester by promoting the establishment of specialized enterprises in the 1 org experience and skills in enterprises to public-private partnerships in the environment field.Agile Noreen A. Bossily 2012103039 2 The view to the above mentioned, focuses on the paths to industrial development efficient use of non-energy raw materials and of recycled industrial and non-industrial wastes adoption of relevant products and technologies to meet environmental standards adoption of environmental and related management systems with a view to entry into global value chains and creation of businesses that an offer services. This concludes any(prenominal) challenges faced by some industries to properly utilize resources, which somehow gives opportunities . 4 Introduction ? disconcert of Contents Definition of industrial Development 2 Table of Contents 5 Main Body How Industrial Development through with(predicate) the Years Affect How Industrial Development Made Life Easier Conclusion 11 References ? 12 4 Introduction The unsustainable patterns of industrial development may not have been deemd until quite recently, it has been recognized since the start of the industrial revolution that enterprises can have obvious and visible impacts on their local communities and environments.As a response to these manifest health and environmental impacts, the last 40 years have sop upn an uncommon growth in environmental matter. There has been a growing determination by different stakeholders in the developed countries to use the environmental and social performance of enterprises as a factor in deciding whether to do business with them. The premier to feel this pressure are often the transitional corporations and other wide companies, but they in turn are exerting a similar pressure on their suppliers. As a result of the globalization of trade, umteen of these are outright located in developing countries.This paper explores in more detail these challenges and opportunities on how can enterprises in these countries become greener and shrink their environmental footprint, while at the same time continuing to grow and deliver goods, services and Jobs to their populations? What were the advantages and disadvantages of industrialization? Answers to these questions must take into account one overriding imperative that industries need to grow. Industrial development is the only mechanism that will enable developing countries to reduce he level of poverty and hardship they face.This conclusion offers a strategy for the development aid community, which is designed to help developing countries bridge the gap between the present and the future. 6 Industrial development any development of an industrial nature. The industrial revolution led to the development of factories for large-scale production, with consequent changes in society. Originally the factories were steam-powered, but later transitioned to electricity once an electrical grid was developed. The mechanized multitude line was introduced to assemble arts in a repeatable fashion, with individual workers performing specific steps during the process.This led to significant increases in efficiency, lowering the be of the end process. Later automation was increasingly used to replace human operators. This process has accelerated with the development of the computer and the robot. 7 How Economic Development Through the Years Affect the Environment The economic development through the years affected the environment by the increase in population, industrialization started, and the shortage of unrenewable energy sources. The increase in population means that ore forest and rain forest will be destroyed to make more room for the volume to live.Destro ying rain forests are bad because forest alone produces 40% of the worlds oxygen. There are now a lot of industries around the world but fifty-fifty though there are so many, it is a big burden to the environment. The burning of gasoline and coal produces speed of light dioxide that, over time, has settled in a layer in the earths upper atmosphere. This creates a situation know as greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a situation in which an excess of carbon dioxide in the earths upper atmosphere lets the suns rays through but traps heat close to the earths surface. Nonrenewable energy resources might run out.This might occur because of the increase and demand in oil which is the basic necessity we all use. We use oil for multiple proposes. Since industries use oil and coal a lot it will at last pollute everything and will cause acid rain which pollutes the stream. These were some examples of how economic development can led to disasters for the environment. There might be a besmirch of a change that this will not happen, but, it is guaranteed that those things would happen. Especially that global warming is already taking place. 8 How Industrial Development Made Life Easier?It would only if be unbearable to think that life would be infract without the Industrial renewing. All the inventions that were invented back then are used all the time. The inventions have greatly changed society. The light bulb was made to create light that would last for a long time and that could be used anywhere. In todays society, race just makes it easier to see anywhere whenever its the daytime or night time. Editions eventual achievement was inventing not Just an incandescent electric light, but also an electric lighting system that contained all the elements necessary to make the incandescent light practical, safe, and economical. Before it was created, human beings had to use fire and now youre able to Just turn the light put together on and you automatically hav e whatever lighted. Louis Daggered invented the premiere camera Just to capture things for memory. The camera was invented to capture a picture of anything you wanted to save as a memory. In todays world, people use the camera during many special occasions to remember that specific day. It helps a lot because so many people can enjoy or see what an occasion was like even if they werent there by looking at the pictures.George Stephenson first attempted to create the first locomotive since others who tried failed. The locomotive was invented to try and succeed in an invention but lead to more better things. In todays society, we use the transportation for many reasons. We use it to haul cargo and 9 transport people to many places. It was now that George Stephenson, about twenty years of age, set about the construction of his first locomotive. As we before stated, the want of good and skillful workmen was a great Arabica. Before it was invented, it was more difficult to transport anyt hing to different locations. The period of the Industrial Revolution greatly contributed to the world. It was a revolution which helped everyone in a positive way no matter what the situation was to them. Society became easier and less hard to live by having many inventions do our hard work for us. 10 Conclusion The Industrial development was a mixed blessing. It has its advantages and disadvantages through this study I was able to appreciate the efforts of the inventors Just to make our life easier and more comfortable.Throughout those years everything were created and studied well, yet we were not able to see the needs of our environment while we were all sharp inventing and making technologies as much as we want. The industries were able to brought countries and people together. There was an international awareness among people because developments in one country influenced the others, there were better transport, communications and mechanized goods made life comfortable for man . Unfortunately cities became crowded, smoky, with problems of slums, housing, sanitation, accidents and epidemics.

Hole in the Wall

Hidden treasure in the big city One thing that all people can relate to is the love for wonderful food. You never suck people not wanting to share a great dining experience with friends, family, or the world through social websites. In all(prenominal) person you see the excitement of adjudicateing new foods and restaurants. We have all had that perfect dining experiences that have made an imprint on our lives. Well what I want to share with you is a place that is hidden within the growing metro of Magmata in an unlikely place.This little place is a hole in the wall restaurant allied Baa Not, this little restaurant strives to deliver an authentic Viet take a leakse experience to their customers in the big city of Magmata. Let me go into the history of Baa Non briefly. As explained by the owner, this restaurant is being managed by cardinal men a Filipino and a Vietnamese, who got all the supplyes from his grandmother. Which also became the name since Baa Non meaner grandmother in the fathers side in Vietnamese. Baa Non puts pride that they serve some of the best authentic Vietnamese food in manila.Well generous about the history, lets get down to business, I know what you all want o hear. Lets talk about the FOOD. Well in total I attempt nine different dishes each with its own individual flavor that stood out from the rest. First off the bat would be the Pooh Boo which is a homemade kick noodle soup with spices and fresh herbs. The broth was tasty without being overpowering that would normally overpower the flavors of the spices and the fresh herbs but this was not the case you could taste every flavor in the dish.The balance of the dish is worth mentioning since you rarely get such dear beef noodles which is not overpowering in taste. What also arouse e was the fact that in the menu, there was a guide on how to eat the dish. First, you need to squeeze the lime on your pooh then add the edible bean sprouts and the basil after that, put the chili depen ding on your taste and finally, add the black bean paste and stir or mix it. We decided to try the two kinds of trammel rollers they had to offer, it was Go watch and Chaw Gig and the difference between the two is that Go Con was a fresh spring roll while the Chaw Gig was fried spring roll.Go Con is made of pork, shrimp and vermicelli attractively rolled in rice paper served with their famous meant sauce which I think was a marvelous peanut sauce. It had lots of flavor and also was not to thick a great accompaniment to the Go Con . The Chaw Gig is a mixture of ground pork, shrimp, taro, and black fungus wrapped and deep fried and served with fresh greens and traditional NCO AMA dipping sauce. Between the two spring rolls I have to put my money on the Go Con which was very well balanced and add that with the peanut sauce, you are asking for a recipe for success.We had four main dishes for our meal. We chose all the house-favorites/recommendations. The first of the dish was the Boo Luck Lack stir-fried spiced beef served with fried basil. The beef was cooked medium rare with benny seeds and the beef had a good flavor and when eaten with the fried basil it blends since the basil was fried the intense flavor was mellowed to allow a good combination with the beef. The owner told us meat could not meet the standards of the owners.The second dish was the Ga Among which is grilled chicken in rich lemongrass marinade. The grilling of the chicken was painful it was moist but also tasty and the taste of the lemon grass was intense which gave it a nice flavor. The third is had Soon Mongo Xa, pork rabbets flavored with their special lemongrass fusion, pan-fried and served with soy-chili sauce. This dish was a tad plain but I still got the good fusion of flavors but it was not strong enough to compare to the other two dishes I tried earlier.The That Hoe KHz Truing is a sweet-savory dish of pork and egg simmered in coconut Juice this dish I think was a mistake to order. It was very salty and didnt fit with all the other dishes we ordered. The main course was good overall with three hits and a miss. We had Ban Dan Loon for our afters. This dessert made everything worthwhile the dish is eke a mixture of Spain-Spain and stating but with a filling in the middle topped with a coconut cream and benne seeds.The dish was sweet but not too sweet to make you forget all the other flavors you had during your meal. I think this is one of the highlights of our dining experience. For the befuddle I had their new Vietnamese Blended Mocha which is not yet in their menu since the owner is still testing it out and is looking for feedback from thickening before placing it on their menu. The flavor of the strong coffee and the nice sweetness of the chocolate made the imbibition a big plus n my books. The drink was balanced and very good since that day was quite hot.Well I guess this has to conclude recount of my visit to Baa Not. I will leave you with this, every one has good dining experiences but it takes a good combination of service and food to make this experience a memorable one and I must conjecture Baa Non has made an impression of me. I for one am confident to call it a hidden treasure. So why not try it yourself to see if what I wrote is true. I bid thee farewell and hope you had as much fun reading as I had recalling and writing this article.

How To Build Suspense and Scare the Audience Essay

The film Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg, was created approximately 30 years ago. It tells the story of a cheat which attempts and kills numerous people off the north-east semivowel of the USA in a small holiday resort called Amity Island. The glide paths took place around the 4th of July, which in America, is similar to the British bank holiday. During this time, more Americans and tourists from abroad visit resorts such as Amity Island for a summer vacation. The director of the film, Steven Spielberg builds up business of the shark using many different techniques. unitary of these techniques is the use of medicine. Spielberg uses a non-diegetic musical composition of music which plays whenever the shark is ab pop out to attack, almost like the sharks very own theme tune. A non-diegetic good is one which can only be heard by the audience and not by any of the characters in the film. Spielberg uses this particular technique equitable sooner the shark attacks Alex, the m odern boy who is swimming on his lilo.This technique makes the audience fearfulness the shark, as whenever its played we expect another gruesome attack which adds a constituent of latent hostility to the film. another(prenominal) technique used to increase our fear of the shark is masking the tremendous damage that it can cause. For example, towards the end of the film, whilst Brody, Hooper and quintette argon out at ocean attempting to catch the shark, it attacks their boat, resulting in the boat eventually sinking. Spielberg uses this method to give the audience the impression of the sharks proponent and to suggest to them that the shark is indestructible, and that it will continue to kill innocent victims. A third technique with which Spielberg builds fear of the shark is the way in which he uses tv television camera angles to show the sheer horror on the characters showcases as they witness the attacks unfolding. For example, when Alex, the young boy is attacked, Spielbe rg uses a zoom, showing a fill up of Brodys verbal expression which is overwhelmed by horror and huge panic. By using this technique, Spielberg really gets the point across, from the characters perspective, of how terrifying the whole situation really is, which builds even more fear and tension for the audience.The quality and use of the music in the film Jaws also adds to the overall fear and tension experienced by the audience. For example, the music which is played just originally the attack was chosen by Spielberg as it can be linked with the shark itself the music starts quietly with a slow tempo as the shark swims around peace effectivey. indeed, as the shark identifies its prey, the music begins to get both faster and louder. Then it begins to swim faster and close in on its victim, and as this happens, the music is gradually acquiring faster and louder. Then the shark bites, and the music explodes. Spielbergs choice of music adds massively to the overall fear and tensio n in the film, because as soon as the music begins playing, the audience k flatadayss that an attack is imminent, they just sit there waiting anxiously. Then, the music explodes, coinciding with the attack, giving the audience a shock. Another way in which Spielberg uses the soundtrack to build tension and fear in the film is through contrasts of emotion.For example, at the start of the film before any of the attacks, a piece of diegetic music is played. This music creates a relaxed atmosphere so when the audience witness the number one attack, it hitms to come from nowhere, catching them by surprise. Another example of this is afterward the rootage attack on Chrissie, there is silence, and all that the audience can hear is the quiet ripple of the waves as they reach the shore. This makes the audience feel that everything is peaceful and calm, when in fact theyve just witnessed a terrifying shark attack. Another technique to provoke contrasting emotions is that of the music use d just after Alex is attacked and killed by the shark. As Alex is attacked, everyone on the beach panics and rushes to get out of the water. At the same time, a young toddler is happily playing in the sand and quietly notification to himself. Again, as after the first attack on Chrissie, the audience cant believe how something so terrible is happening when the mood set by the little boy is so calm and untroubled.This use of music and contrasting emotions builds up tension and fear affecting the audience as it makes them feel confused, as they cant understand how things can be so pleasant then suddenly so devastating. Spielberg also exploits various camera techniques to build up fear and suspense in the film Jaws. For example, during the second attack on Alex, a rush of different camera techniques and angles are creation used. The start of the eyeshot is a tracking shot, showing Alex coming out of the sea and sitting next to his mother on the beach. After some persuasion, his mot her lets him have just 10 more minutes in the water. Then a further tracking shot is used, as we follow Alex up the beach as he goes and gets his lilo. The use of this camera angle, which focuses the audiences attention on Alex, immediately makes them feel more attached to the character. The next part of the scene shows Alex running into the sea on his lilo. The camera technique used for this part is a medium shot from a reverse angle, showing him from behind. This camera angle builds up fear as all the audience can impose is Alex on his lilo and the bearing sea in front of him with no-one else in sight.This immediately makes the audience realise that Alex is vulnerable and that if something was to go wrong, help was a long way away. The scene then switches to a point of run across shot from Brody, the police chiefs perspective. During this scene, a member of the public is talking to Brody, obscuring his and the audiences view of the water. As Brody desperately tries to keep his e ye on the water, the audience notice a young woman relaxing in the water. Then suddenly, she begins to scream and struggle and the audience automatically assumes she is being attacked by the shark, although it turns out that it was just her boyfriend playing around. This camera technique builds up fear as the audience realise that Brody is unable to help if an attack does take place. The next part of the scene involves a aggroup of boys running into the water.The camera technique used for this part is a medium shot from a reverse angle. This camera angle shows the boys all alone in the sea, making the audience realise that they are, like Alex, vulnerable. It also makes us fear for their safety as the audience have just witnessed a false alarm clock with the young woman, and the potential of a real attack happening is fresh in our minds. Suddenly the shot changes once more to a point of view from the sharks perspective. This shot shows the boys legs dangling under the water as well as Alexs lilo on the surface. Spielbergs choice of camera technique for this particular part builds up a lot of tension as the audience knows that an attack is coming, and that its almost as if we are just waiting for which boy the shark wants as its prey. Also adding to the tension in this scene is the fact that although the audience know about an attack being imminent, the eventual victim Alex doesnt. This keeps them on the edge of their seats as they are left almost shouting at the television screen for Alex to get out of the water The attack the audience suspect is then confirmed as the sharks non-diegetic theme tune begins playing and as this happens, the audience visualize the shark close in on its chosen victim.Immediately, the camera changes to a long shot. In the distance, the audience see the shark grab hold of Alex and dramatis personae him into the air. As this happens, blood begins to spray from his body as he struggles desperately. Spielbergs choice of camera for th is scene makes the audience scared, as they see the whole attack unfolding, as well as for the first time, getting a look at the shark itself and discovering how big and vicious it really is. Instantly, the camera changes again, this time to a technique called a close up. The shot shows Alex under the water, desperately trying to free himself from the sharks jaws before suddenly he disappears in a thick cloud of his own blood. This scares the audience purely because of how gruesome it is. Once again, the camera angle changes to a medium shot, showing Alexs mangled lilo calmly wash up shore in the slightly bloody water. The way in which the camera shows the lilo gently drift up shore, makes the audience feel sour and upset for Alex, as they feel they have made a connection with him in earlier parts of the film.The audience also have contrasting emotions, as they wonder how something so gruesome and devastating could have just happened when seconds later everything was so calm and p eaceful. Spielberg also tries to scare the audience by creating a lot of tension in the overall plot and particularly in the ending of the film. For example, he tries to create fear and suspense in the film by showing the first two attacks on both Chrissie and Alex close together at the start of the film. By situating them at the beginning of the film, the audience quickly realise that the first attack wasnt a one off, and that the shark is almost like a serial killer. Another example of this technique of building tension and fear affecting the audience is the way in which Spielberg decides to add the third attack mid-way through the film, on the 4th of July with police chief Brodys son involved. By showing the third attack mid-way through the film, the audience feel as if they have got to know the main character, police chief Brody. So when the audience see the shark closing in on his son Mikey, they care more for his safety as they feel as if they have a connection with the family .By situating the third attack on the 4th of July, the audience see thousands of people flocking the beach at Amity Island, after Brody had desperately attempted to stop them from visit because of the potential danger in the water. So when the third attack happens the audience are scared and shocked, as they realise that if only the Mayor hadnt been so greedy for money and had Brody got his way, a third attack wouldnt have occurred and Brodys own son wouldnt have been in danger. The last voice of the film is really when Spielberg creates a lot of fear and suspense affecting the audience. One example in which Spielberg creates fear and tension in the film is when the shark attacks the boat whilst the three men, Brody, Hooper and Quint are out at sea. The scene involves the camera using a zoom technique and showing a close up of the wooden hull of the ship. As the shark attacks the boat, it endlessly pounds its head into the side of the ship and the audience can hear the wood beginni ng to squeak under the strain as they watch it flex and bend.This scene builds a lot of tension because the audience think that any second the shark is divergence to force a gaping hole in the side of the boat causing it to sink, which as a result would endanger the lives of the three men, who over the data track of the film, the audience have bonded to. Another area of the film ending which contained a lot of fear and suspense was when after the damage to the boat had been repaired, Hooper, the shark expert, went quite a little in the cage in an attempt to tranquillise the shark. During this scene of Hooper in the cage, the shark comes into view from nowhere and repeatedly crashes into the cage before eventually getting into it. This part of the film is full of tension because after every time the shark crashes into the cage, the more the metal frame begins to crumble.Then the audience see the shark close up, which scares them as they can see for themselves how fierce it really is. Immediately after, the audience see a shot of Hooper as he comes face to face with the shark for the first time, and his expression is ridden with horror. This reaction of his reflects on the audience as they then realise what it would feel like if they were within touching distance of the man-eating beast. only if in my opinion, one of the scenes at the end of film has far more tension and fear than any of the others. This is the scene where Brody is alone in the sea after Quint has been eaten by the shark, and Hooper is under the water trying to hide from it. Brody is leaning on the mast of the sinking ship with a rifle in his hand when we see the shark gradually closing in on him.Brody shoots at the shark, but it continues to head straight for him, so he fires the gun again. Nothing happens, and by now the shark is just 10 metres away and Brody is down to his last bullet. He aims and fires, directly hitting the oxygen cylinder in the sharks mouth. The ice chest explodes, b lowing the shark into pieces. This part of the film is full of tension in the way that the shark is relentless and keeps gradually getting ever closer to Brody, who by now the audience feel connected to, and they begin to fear for his life. Also, the way in which Brody kills the shark with his last bullet keeps the audience on the edge of their seats. This scene is alarming because of how unbelievably gory the sharks death is. The audience see the shark blown up into shredded chunks of flesh as blood spurts everywhere. My scariest meaning in the film is the death of Quint, the shark catcher. I think its full of the most fear because of how gruesome, gory and full of tension it is.The scene is full of suspense when Quint loses his grip on Brody, and agonisingly slides down the deck of the boat, straight into the jaws of the shark. Then it gets gruesome, because as the shark plunges its teeth into Quints chest, blood begins spewing from his mouth. Then the shark begins violently tos sing him from side to side as Quint screams desperately before the audience here a loud crack. Immediately his body shekels struggling and the shark calmly drags it under the surface of the water. Overall, in my opinion Steven Spielberg has successfully created a film in which the audience experience a lot of fear and suspense. He has effectively used many different techniques to do so, and as a result, more than 30 years on, Jaws is still recognised as one of the best horror films ever made.

Melani McAlister

Culture and history are interdependent concepts that have always influenced and finalized the path of human societies as time progressed. The actor of culture in determining the prevalence of an ideology or a specific society has never been most evident than when the human societies were progressing towards accelerated suppuration in the 19th and 20th centuries.Melani McAlisters Epic Encounters and Edward tells Orientalism demonstrate human societies preoccupation in uncovering the truth and reality crumb the seemingly accelerated progress of developed nations over other developing or underdeveloped nations. The two authors expressed particular interest in reasonableness what set apart Western nations from gist Eastern or Oriental nations, as conceptualized by McAlister and state, respectively.In their discussion of the Western society and the otherness of Middle Eastern and Oriental nations, the authors go oned researches utilizing different methodologies. In understanding M cAlisters analyses of the otherness of Middle Eastern nations from the United States, she conducted research based on cultural artifacts, in the first place mass media artifacts that chronicle the history of the US-Middle East relationship. Said, meanwhile, looked into the history of the creation and development of Orientalism based on a meta-analysis of historical and cultural documents that can provide greater understanding and additional perspective in determining the specific point from which Orientalism sprang from.The central focus of this proposal is to provide a comparison of McAlisters and Saids respective concepts of otherness, as ascertained by their (1) conceptualization of the societies under study, and (2) methodologies adopted by the researchers (McAlister and Said) in coming up with their generalizations. In effect, the researcher proposes a meta-analysis by looking closely into the two authors conceptualization and operationalization of the concept of otherness, in the context of Middle Eastern, Oriental, and Western societies.The first phase of the proposed study is to uncover how McAlister and Said developed their respective concepts of otherness, applied in the context of Middle Eastern and Oriental cultures, respectively. The rationale for determining this first step of the meta-analysis study is to first determine whether the authors developed similar criteria in developing the concept, otherness.It is interesting to note that upon closer study of their works, McAlisters concept of otherness is more culture-based, while Saids was centered on history. These differences in perspectives made their analysis radically different, while still maintaining one focus the theme of Other versus Western society. However, in the conduct of the meta-analysis of the otherness concept, it is vital to note that both authors subsisted to analyzing cultural productsmass media artifacts for McAlister, and historical documents for Said.A major influence that helped determine otherness in the authors works was the methodological analysis they used in analyzing the different societies under study. Analyses of their methodologies would provide more depth in the researchs interpretation of otherness.In fact, combining a meta-analysis on the concept of otherness and methodologies used to understand otherness provides triangulation in the study, giving the researcher more direction in determining which between McAlister and Said provided a more accurate and objective conceptualization of otherness. The last phase of the proposed study will integrate the findings from the first two phases of the study, giving an overall picture of the authors fundament for focusing on the concept of otherness as determined by history and culture.ReferencesMcAlister, M. (2001). Epic Encounters culture, media, and US interests in the Middle East. University of California Press.Said, E. (1979). Orientalism. NY Vintage.

Holidays and Ideal Vacation

My ideal vacation would capture to star with the weather being nice and warm. The place I would kindred my ideal vacation to be on a sandy beach with no pa bloods to be annoying and boss me around. I would take a couple of my really good friends that I hang forbidden with all the time. It wouldnt have to plan anything on this trip or have to discussion anything it would all be ready to go. The food and e genuinelything we need would not cost a penny. The hotel we would be staying at would be a five star animate and the best around. We would have the best room in the whole hotel and it was be amazing.In our room would be an indoor pool to begin with. The hotel room would be the size of a house and it would have flat screen televisions, cable, laptops, and high-speed internet and a hot tub in every bathroom. There would be a huge kitchen so we could cook and it would be stocked with all the great food we like. Next, to our huge room would be a spa that is open to us all day and n ight. That day we could go to it whenever we penuryed. The spa multitude would treat us like royalty and they would wait on my friends and I hand and foot. We would go to the beach and tan and relax because it only allows my friends and I.The beach also would have a huge snack bar and board walk. The second floor of our hotel would have a huge mall with lots of cool stores that we like. We would be able to get any shoes, clothes, and anything else we treasured for free. We would stay as broad as we want and do whatever we want and have no rule. That is what my ideal vacation would be and yes it impart never happen. My ideal vacation was to explore, and fascinate Alaskas greatness, for the number 1 time. The glaciers are real floating pieces of ice, the mountains are majestic, and the ocean is ice deep dark blue.There are waterfalls, and dont miss the such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) talked about Federal Lights. There is also a lot of preserved undomesticated land w ith wild horses and habitat. Nothing could be further from the truth when you think of all the things people say about it coming true. Everything is wondrous the air is very fresh. You croupt help but absorb the mountain fresh air with your body. Stepping into Alaska is like stepping into an internal spa unit. All great vibes surround you. Now thats a worthy vacation to me, one where you feel the contravention inside and out.What makes these things so great is that they are a permanent fixture of this earth. There is beauty enough to last through ones life. The glaciers and mountains will last longer than any brick building or house. When I was in the eighth grade, I remember walking to school during the winter, and it was so cold I developed icicles on my eyelashes. It was not cold enough for the schools to close. And snowshoes were not needed because I walked on a path, but having actual icicles on my eyelashes was more merriment than having a snowball fight, and cool.The impa ct of that great vast land of preservation on my life is permanent. Once you see it, you will always remember how boastfully that bear or moose was you saw, or how blue that ice was the glacier was made out of. Some generation when Im in the city I unbosom confuse the tall buildings with what I thought was a mountain. And when you compare city life to terrain life, its very similar. The obstacles are the survivals of mformer(a) earth, instead of products of mankind. One of my popular family traditions is summer vacation. Every summer without fail we go on vacation.For the past ten years we have been going to Disney World with our family friends the Battaglias, so it has turned into a tradition up until last summer when we broke our florida adventure to go to myrtle set down, South Carolina. We have been going on vacation with the Battaglias for so long for a very good reason. It is because everyone gets along. My mom, Mr. Battaglia and Mrs. Battaglia are very good friends. Ronni e Battaglia, who is 19, is my best friend and we get along great. My sister Katie, 16, and Beth Battaglia, 18, also get along very well.This works out great because we are all old enough to go out and do our own thing without getting the parents to a fault much involved. Since most of the fun things to do are located right near the hotels we stay at we rarely need to ask them for a ride anywhere, so everyone gets there way and it turns into a great vacation for all of us. We have been going to Disney World together for as long as I tin can remember. We get the place inside and out. Where all the best rides are, which park is the best, it even got so bad that we knew what time the lines for each ride was shortest.Disney World always comes out with some kind of new ride or show each year so that is what mostly kept us continuing to come defend year after year. On day though while we were planning our next trip we immovable it was time for a change of pace. We thought that Myrtle Beach, South Carolina would be a nice place to visit. My mom had already ventured dismantle there with a friend and new that everyone would enthral it. So we went down there last summer and it was a big transition for all of us. it was more of an adult vacation which was good because we were getting a little too old for Disney World.At first no one was too fond of it, but hence after visiting many places such as the boardwalk, golf, and clubs we all began to enjoy it a little more. In conclusion, I found that traditions dont always have to stay the same. We changed things up a bit and it might be for the better. Who knows, Myrtle Beach could be a new vacation spot for us and a new tradition in the making. How I Spent My Summer Vacation My boyfriend, Greg and I felt it would be a great opportunity to spend some quality time with our friends. We were going on a tether day tenting trip with long time friends, another couple, Chris and Heather.Chris is the go-with-the-flow type of guy but only if Heather allows him to do so. Heatheris a very kind someone who looks out for others. She just crosses that line of being concerned to being motherlike. See we spend a lot of time with them, but its like other peoples children, you cango homeand leave them, this time we couldnt. You maybe asking yourself why would we decide to go camping with such people . . . I just dont know. This read/write head would overwhelm Greg and me for the next two weeks while planning this get away.Greg looked more pessimistically at the trip then I did. I thought if you go spirit for a bad time, the only outcome will be a bad time. Realizing that we could be each others only sanity from Heathers overpowering behavior and Chriss callow mind, we made up little cues to give each other if we needed to getaway. We stocked up on interesting reading material to get bewildered in and restfulalcoholic beveragesto take off the edge. We packed up the trucks and we were off. Chriss friend from w ork recommended the campsite so we decided to follow him since he had the directions.We traveled up interstate 84 east bound over the Newburgh Beacon Bridge and made our way to the State Taconic Parkway. Now, this is where Greg and I looked at each other in agreement that the trip was going to go only down hill from there, the campaign that we had gotten ourselves onto by following Chris was for passenger cars only. We both had commercial trucks. almost fifteen minutes on the highway we passed a State Trooper, thank God he didnt budge from where he was sitting. Through that hour on the parkway we must have passed four Troopers, none of whom pulled us over.Finally, and I mean finally, we arrived two and a half hours later at our campsite. All four of us got out of the trucks to observe where we were going to spend the next three days with each other, Greg and I actually found some humor with our surroundings. We were roughly twenty steps from the bathrooms and ten steps from our neighbors. We knew it couldnt possibly get any worse until we heard the BANG of the bathroom door. I guess the camp people wanted to make sure the door would close properly to its full closer, a spring used to shut the volt door at a depose was used to shut this simple hollow wooden door.With the startling noise of the door our neighbor let out several YEE-HAWS to his full capacity. With our minds made up that we were doomed, we applied our bug spray and set up camp. Chris was predetermined to frame the largest campfire at the grounds. Greg said it is because hes a pyro. So with the evening closing in, Chris sparks up a fire with a flare no less. Maybe he was just biding his time but Ive gotten a larger fire on my grill at home. Either way he was riant, Heather allowed him to play before he had to go to bed. Shortly after Chris got his pyro like tendencies out our neighbor decides to do the same.Tex, as we all agreed on calling him because of his big white cowboy hat, threw a fou rteen-foot log and a couple bushes in a pile and to create his masterpiece. Watching him light it with gasoline Chriss manlyhood was on the line, Texs fire was blazing. Im sure you figured it right, Chris added more wood doing nothing but smothering it. On that note we decided to head to our tents and go to sleep. Did I say sleep? We wanted to sleep but Tex seemed to have a snoring problem. Chris and Heather slept right through it, Greg and I on the other hand didnt. We actually found it funny.We couldnt believe how Mrs. Tex slept with that but I guess she was used to it. We finally made it to sleep around three or so to be woken up by the crashing of the door and Yee-haws by our loud friend Tex. We got up and had our necessary dosage of coffee. It surprisingly was a relaxing day of no required energy. I found the greatest chuckle in Gregs experience of taking a shower. He told me in the most expert voice how he has never felt so violated. The showers were small, very dirty and ove rly populated. That second and last night I think is the most graphic to me of the entire time.Earlier a middle-aged woman, by herself, set up camp, well her chair at the site next to us behind Tex. We didnt pay much attention to her all day. Night drew in and cries played with his fir, Greg sat back and laughed and Heather and I cleaned up from our chicken dinner. From our lights at the campsite we could see the lonely lady sitting by herself in the dark. Chris, being told by Heather, went over to offer the woman a lantern and interrupted her. She was crying hysterically. Little did we know from that moment on she would not leave us alone until midmorning.We all found out a lot more about this stranger then I think we knew about each other. Her name was Kim. She was crying because she just experienced a serious heartbreak after five years. We became very cognizant of her stalking potential by the way she explained how her heart got broken. A cup, which she brought to our site, was soon to be believed as full of alcohol. She was sloshed, repeating everything. I lost count of the times she told us of her breakup, her children, her job, her breakup and her job. She also seemed to take to Greg very well you could tell she liked him.I thought it was quite humorous since she could have been his mother. So since you have a basic understanding of what I did this summer Ill close on this, gather more information on where you will be staying if you choose to go away with friends, find the humor in the people like Tex he could be better company then middle-aged drunken women named Kim. MY BEST VACATION. Today, I would like to tell you about my best vacation. A few summers ago, my sister, hercolleagues and me took a vacation to Nha Trang for5 days. As you know, vacation was special daysWe visitted many well-known places such as Vinpeal Land, Hon Tam Island, Diamond Bay, Thap Ba Pagoda, and so on. On the way riding in the cable carto go to Vinpeal Land,we sawseveral jel ly fish in the very blue water. Itis the first time I have ever seen anextremelybeautiful look out like that,so Ifelt veryinterested and relaxed. We stayed there all day to play games,visit the aquarium, take photographswe spent another daydiving into the sea to view the colorful coral. At the moment Ifeltanxiousbecause I couldnt swim, but when I saw the coral, its beauty made me forgot all things.In the next day, Itook a boat for somewhere that I dont know to eat seafood such as fish, cattle fish,shrimp The foodwas so fresh and delicious. At night, we rent bicycle to ride along the seacoast. It was so romantic journey. After we utterly exhausted, we dropped in shiftshop where we ate lobster, grilled meat roll and drank sugar-cane juice The last day before came back home, we went to the market to buyspecialties and souvenirs for our family and friends. AlthoughI got sick after the vacation but I felt so happy from my heart. I love my vacation so much.

Planning and Preparing for Teaching and Learning Essay

At present my exercise is of a haircargon teacher in a further education college. I currently teach hairdressing on the NVQ take 1, 2 and 3 programs. Gravels, A (2006, p5) suggests that it is each(prenominal) ab appear helping someone to cut into their full potential, whether this is for personal or professional reasons, and for me, helping to make a difference to someones life can be very rewarding.Within this assignment I am aiming to discuss the eruditeness outcomes as outlined in Unit 1 Planning and preparing for teaching and learning to define the roles and responsibilities of a teacher.Reece and Walker (2003, P4) describe a in advance(p) teacher as being a facilitator and when comparing a modern teaching role to more than traditional teaching methods, I agree that this is true. As the modern role requires the teacher to be able to communicate with the prentices in such a way as to inspire and encour age tot solelyy pupils to engage within their chosen subject. To b e able to do this is springy when teaching within further education as groups consist of non just different age ranges but also learners from different learning backgrounds, with individual needs and abilities. Due to this diversity, it becomes more important for teachers to explore new and inventive ways when approaching evasions of work and session plans, whilst ensuring it covers all the aims and outcomes of the syllabus set out by the awarding body (VTCT) and follows an internal strategy which is monitored by an external verifier to condition that standards are being adhered to. By doing this it will ensure that the aims and objectives planned in a session are pregnant and relevant to all learners. one(a) of the roles of a teacher is to identify learners needs thus ensuring the learners are not only on the correct course but also on the correct level for their ability. It is my province to facilitate initial assessments, assessing and monitoring the various learning style s for each individual learner, taking into consideration the learners front experiences, neckledge and motivation both academically and within their home life in order for individuals to discover their full potential. During this initial assessment the learner is encouraged to disclose any disabilities and/or learning difficulties so that any need for extra support may be identified and the appropriate measures can be put into place to support them. This could be in class support, adapted or specialised equipment or resources or referring them to a specialised department for support or guidance. It is also the state of the teacher to know what will need to be disclosed and what is to be kept confidential.Due to government requirements, to improve fundamental core skills further assessments (BKSB) are carried out which identify learners levels in numeracy, literacy and ICT. The completion of these tests entrust for any additional learning needs to be identified thus ensuring t hat support is put into place to assist the learner. This allows for more effective learning to take place and will allow the teacher a deeper insight into the learners level of learning thitherfore allowing the teacher to challenge the more capable learner whilst allowing the less able learner to be encouraged.Another role of the teacher would be to plan for the academic year. This would include producing a scheme of work for each unit covered. The scheme of work is a working document and is frequently evaluated and reflected throughout the year and adapted as I gain a deeper knowledge of each learners requirements. This knowledge is gained through the initial assessments which would include a learning style questionnaire, observations carried out during sessions and from each learners ILP (individual learning plan) which is a document produced by each individual learner that takes into consideration the learners strengths and weaknesses.While more traditional teaching methods are based on the principle that all learners should get equal attention, follow the same class and are assessed at the same level (One size fits all), an ILP presumes that the needs of each individual learner are different, and therefore should be address on an individual basis. Research has shown that putting emphasis on the individual learners role is vital to a productive learning experience. It is important to take this into consideration when producing resources and session plans to ensure that all sessions are inclusive to all learners. Regularly updating and assessing the individual learners ILP enables me to review a learners progress, negotiate priorities with the learner and agree with them an individual learning plan.By doing this it will allow the learner to take responsibleness for their own education whist ensuring that they are following the same curriculum design. I would then input the individual goals set onto an assessment tracking system (Pro-monitor) this informat ion is on tap(predicate) to all teachers in that curriculum area so that they are aware of individual goals set ensuring persistence and in turn creating an assessment cycle action plan for the academic year. This process allows for the learners progress to be continually reviewed against the goals that have been set and allows for them to be amended in order to extend.It is the responsibility of the teacher to have a detailed profile of the learners, to allow for differentiation in session plans. The responsibility is to plan lessons that will incorporate varying learning styles to ensure that learners have equal rights to learn. The completion of attention records, carrying out one to one interviews and clear differentiation sheets for all learners should be completed and regularly updated and records kept. It is the teachers responsibility to recognise the limitations and boundaries within their role, therefore referring learners to the relevant departments for support that fal ls outside of their expertise for example, the ESOL, Learner Support, and Counselling departments. As Dow and Truman said, Teachers do not and certainly should not act alone, nor should they imagine that there are no limits or boundaries to their responsibilities (Dow & Truman, 1995).The teacher needs to remember the aim of Every Child Matters (ECM, 2003) and that both child has the right to learn in a safe learning environment that promotes openness and trust. Ensuring the layout of the schoolroom is suitable, gives all learners an equal opportunity to engage in activities. However in my specific role as a hairdressing teacher this is not always possible when working in the salon where all learners have individual stations to work at. Whilst this is beneficial for independent learning I always ensure that there is an open space to gather learners for demonstrations and group work.

Principles of accounts Essay

1. exempt the purpose of news reportconcept of chronicle and Principles of Accounting 2.State the suggest of accountingAccounting as a business practice the purpose of Accounting. 3.Identify the users of accounting learningInternal and external users Accounting information and their needs4.Outline the distinguishing features of various types of business organizations Types of business organizations(i) Sole-Traders(ii) Partnerships(iii) Corporations (Limited fiscal obligation companies)(iv) Cooperatives(v) Non- good Organizations5.Identify the main financial statements brisk by various business organizations Financial Statements Income statement,Trading and Profit & Loss A/C,Income and expending A/C,Balance sheets,Cash Flow Statements.(Teachers are not evaluate to teach how to prepare the hard cash flow statements but it should be identified as one of the financial statements which must be prepared by corporations).6.Describe the accounting cycleThe Accounting cycle with i ts diagrammatical representation.7.Outline the concepts and conventions that guide the accounting affect Accounting concepts and conventions principles which guide the accounting process accrual and duplicate conceptprudence (conservation) conceptconsistency conceptseparate entity concept.8.Assess the role and impact of technology on the accounting process (a) accounting processes which could be readily preformed by the use of the computer, for example payroll, stock list control,debtors and creditors schedules.(b) What are the software shortly being used in Accounting e.g. Peachtree, SimplyAccounting (c) Advantages and disadvantages of using the computer in accounting. CXC CSEC Principles of Accounts Exam GuideSection 1 Introduction to Principles of AccountsSPECIFIC OBJECTIVESThe students should be able toCONTENT1.Explain the concept of accountingconcept of Accounting and Principles of Accounting 2.State the purpose of accountingAccounting as a business practice the purpose of Accounting. 3.Identify the users of accounting informationInternal and external users Accounting information and their needs4.Outline the distinguishing features of various types of business organizations Types of business organizations(i) Sole-Traders(ii) Partnerships(iii) Corporations (Limited Liability companies)(iv) Cooperatives(v) Non-Profit Organizations5.Identify the main financial statements prepared by various business organizations Financial Statements Income statement,Trading and Profit & Loss A/C,Income and Expenditure A/C,Balance sheets,Cash Flow Statements.(Teachers are not expected to teach how to prepare the cash flow statements but it should be identified as one of the financial statements which must be prepared by corporations).6.Describe the accounting cycleThe Accounting cycle with its diagrammatic representation.7.Outline the concepts and conventions that guide the accounting process Accounting concepts and conventions principles which guide the accounting pro cess accrual and matching conceptprudence (conservation) conceptconsistency conceptseparate entity concept.8.Assess the role and impact of technology on the accounting process (a) accounting processes which could be readily preformed by the use of the computer, for example payroll,stock control,debtors and creditors schedules.(b) What are the software currently being used in Accounting e.g. Peachtree, SimplyAccounting (c) Advantages and disadvantages of using the computer in accounting.

Reduction of Demand for Drugs by Incorporation of Elasticity

Prohibited medicines have been one of the major concerns of the federal government for the past decades. Various negative government issues of taboo medicates non barely on the user itself but also on the immediate community of the latter have been identified. Due to this, various programs has been launched by the federal government just to regulate and prevent citizens from drug addiction. One of the said government projects to denigrate drug addiction would be the intensification of drug treatments aside from the skirt patrolling etc. The question now would be which of the identified two governments program allow for be more effective?Since prohibited drugs are addictive, users go away continue to buy the said good even if there is a high risk involving its usage, not to mention that it is expensive (Kuehlwein, 2007). In other words, drug users leave behind continue to buy as long as their will be someone who will supply them with those prohibited drugs regardless h ow much will it cost. Therefore, the intensification of drug treatment programs would be more effective as compared to the border patrolling since the former will thin out the addiction of the drug users which will eventually shifts its demand elasticity towards elastic demand.On the other hand, border patrolling will only lower down the supply of prohibited drugs in the market which only further increases its cost level due to possible shortage as authorities on borders confiscate more prohibited drugs. At the end of the day, the root of the problem will not be solved by only patrolling on borders since drug users will always find ways on how to get marijuana or cocaine on the streets.This makes the intensification of drug treatment programs more effective since this attacks the root of the problem by minimizing the drug dependency of users which eventually leads to quitting drug usage. At this point, it is already clear that through reducing the demand of drug users to prohibite d drugs will solve the said problem of the government more effectively than with the border patrolling. It would be better on the part of the federal government to concentrate more on the drug treatment programs than with border patrolling. AppendixWith the drug treatment program, the elasticity of demand of drug users will shift from being inelastic to being elastic. The good thing with this will be, under the elastic demand by the time drug users will quit using prohibited drugs, there is a big possibility that they will no longer go back into being drug addicts since they are no longer drug dependent. Whereas, border patrolling will do only no harm on the demand of the drug users and at the comparable time will only boost the prices of prohibited drugs on the streets as shown by demand loop1.Demand curve 1 is inelastic while demand curve 2 is elastic and the latter is the end effect of the intensification of drug treatment programs. Reference Kuehlwein, M. (2007). Cocaine and t he Elasticity of Demand. Retrieved February 21, 2008, from http//images. google. com. ph/imgres? imgurl=http//www. unc. edu/depts/econ/byrns_web/GreatIdeas/ART/GI05-12. gif&imgrefurl=http//www. unc. edu/depts/econ/byrns_web/GreatIdeas/02-CoreMicro/GI-05. htm&h=411&w=909&sz=10&hl=tl&start=13&um=1&tbnid=wBaZSi2QPBBJ3M&tbnh=66&tbnw=147&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dinelastic%2Bdemand%26ndsp%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dtl%26sa%3DN

Glocalization

WC = 1,489 GEO 101 Dr. Housel April 20, 2012 Nike Hilversum, The Netherlands Hilversum, The Netherlands Hilversum, The Netherlands Beaverton, OR Beaverton, OR Have you ever heard of the phrase solely Do It? Do you know what the Swoosh is that represents Nikes logo? Nikes plate in the get together States is in Beaverton, Oregon and became a mainstream sporting sales corporation in 1978. The popularity of their vesture increased when seven-fold athletes signed a contract to promote and wear Nike in sporting events.Since citizens in other countries thrived on Nike habilitate, Nike finally went overseas to build a corporation in The Netherlands (or The Dutch) this project was complete in 1999. The headqu artistic productioners is located with easy access to the train station and was the site of a former harness class and thrashing training ground (McDonough). Nike products are sold to customers around the world. The acrobatic cant over is do to amaze style and catch the eye of others. If the sales were good and there wasnt a relapse, then why did Nike go overseas?In 2007, Nike got a lift courtesy of favorable exchange rates a weaker dollar mark means greater sales abroad, as the products are priced more than cheaply (Forbes). The income that Nike receives is thrived on by many features including promotions, new gear, and athletes. Both promotions and new gear stir to do with buyers altering their costs to Nike for their deals and willingness to assume for the product. Athletes are the ones who sign a deal (either with Nike, Adidas, Under Armour, etc) to wear and encourage viewers to buy their apparel while participating in their sport.As Nike moved into atomic number 63 where association football is popular, more atomic number 63an soccer professionals do contracts with Nike. In past years, Nike has been one of the well-nigh prolific companies to excel in overseas sales with grasp 1. 48 billion dollars a year (Forbes). As football continues to b e rise in the join States, Nike sales in football equipment are doing the same. Likewise, soccer is dominant in Europe, therefore more soccer paraphernalia is being produced overseas every corporation will produce whatever brings in the most capital.The Netherlands most popular sport is soccer, with the Royal Dutch League being the largest sports federation in the earth with over a million players (WIKI). Following the transaction of Nike going to Hilversum, The Netherlands National Soccer Team that participates in the Olympics changed sponsors to Nike in appreciation and to support the new corporation. Viewers realized the move and sales of The Netherlands gear locomote to an all-time high. A nonher reason why they create in The Dutch was their living standards.The Dutch expand through life with building wealthy families and neighborhoods to provide one of the most attractive places to settle in. The architecture of Nikes Corporate Office in Northern Europe reflects the cr eativity and eye-catching techniques they believe in. When Nike went global, they made sure to adapt to the culture of The Netherlands and Northern Europe if they didnt and kept everything that Americans viewed as normal, employees may not feel comfortable in the workplace.Once the building was signed off, architects had already started implementing a plan to make the architecture of the new Nike European Headquarters match the unique, beautiful designs of other buildings in The Netherlands. The creative union of architects, William McDonough + Partners, has built many structures in Europe and this was their next challenge. In 1999, after years of work, the building was ready to be prepare to use and attract everybody in sight. The part of culture that sports, especially soccer, plays in Northern Europe is a strong.Therefore, itd be smart to establish grounds around the Headquarters to promote sport and thats what they did. The Nike European Headquarters site was once a former h arness track and Olympic training ground that now continues the tradition of physical excellence through a jogging track, a central pond that freezes in the winter for an ice rink, and numerous athletic fields and courts (McDonough). Nike welcomes customers day in and day out to visit their grounds and enjoy the outside comradery with the rest of the community.Also, Nike created and bought multiple soccer attires to sell to the soccer-like customers in the region. As expected, the articles of clothing were a hit and that only created different types of soccer gear to be produced. The public was very intrigued with the effort and creativity of Nike employees, leading the entire Nike company (in both Europe and the unify States) to receive gains of almost two billion dollars a year. A main environmental horizon The Netherlands flourishes on is going green. Nevertheless, providing healthy air and helping the environment with an eco-friendly building is also what the architects did. T he Headquarters in Europe is said to be the most prominent example of green design and the green novelty is spreading to historic landmarks around the Northern European area now (Preservations). The building had success in doing the practice that they foresaw in the future. This architecture philosophy strives to minimize buildings resource and energy needs by employ recycled or renewable building materials, solar power, and water efficiency (Preservations).The community was in awe when the building was finalized because they realized the new building in Hilversum was environmental friendly and did zero harm to society with thrift energy. The Nike Headquarters in Hilversum opened up in 1999 customers and employees immediately accepted the inside of the building because of the art placed throughout the structure. The art that is most accepted in Northern Europe is Flemish and Dutch due to religious backgrounds of most. Nike felt it would be more accepted if they place these types of art throughout the building, in another way of a warm welcome to everybody that enters.The changes that Nike in Europe did from Nike in the United States put on inside is immense and the McDonough partners did a phenomenal job with it. In general, most businesses lose coin when they outsource and go overseas. When Nike built in Hilversum, the attractiveness the building brought to the area encouraged everyone to visit, buy their apparel, and prepare fun outside the Headquarters. The main expense Nike had to worry about was advertising the new Headquarters and clothing that was being produced.But after Nike took a hit in the United States from low sales, Nike in Europe did more than making up the shortage and produced up to one point four eight billion dollars in the previous year (Forbes). The sales did not taper off, as they were seen to do, and Nike continues to be extremely popular in places other than just the United States. Nike building a Headquarters overseas was one of the best ideas they could have implemented as a worldwide company. When they saw the sales werent increasing in the states and the dollar was down in Europe, they took the smart move and produced in Hilversum.Right away, the company universally flourished and provided a means of athletic gear to the European nation. The glocalization that Nike did made them even more of a world renowned entity to buy activewear and to have attractive clothing that was bought at a great price. The takeaway for businesses expanding overseas is about tilt and providing quicker access to items others dont have near them. For instance, the competition that was brought to Europe when Nike moved allowed for those masses to check out Nike rather than home-named brands that were in the area.Also, even though Nike was still heard of, they had to order it from the United States, which involved days of travel and excess money of shipping than if Nike was within range of their homes. Before writing this pap er, I didnt realize that glocalization was a big part of how businesses excel overseas. After seeing the positives it brings, I believe more American businesses should expand overseas with a Headquarters (just not a sweatshop). I thought it was very unique in that Nike provided a place that made adapting simple to the new building it created limited confusion and great attitudes throughout their new workplace.If I were a president of a company and wanted to receive more capital than I was getting, I would reach an identical plan to what Nike did and surpass any opinion or prediction that people would make on what the overseas business would do for the company worldwide. Works Cited McDonough, William. Nike European Headquarters. William McDonough Partners. William McDonough, 2012. Web. 06 Apr. 2012. . Farrell, Andrew. Nike Swooshes Up Overseas. Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 21 Sept. 2007. Web. 6 Apr. 2012. . Nike, Inc. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 Mar. 2012. Web. 06 Apr. 2012. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nike,_Inc. Companies Shared Services Centers. Company Profiles. Oct. 2008. Web. 06 Apr. 2012. . Hawes, Alex. termination Green. Preservationnation. org. 27 Nov. 2001. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. .

A virtual community and a social networking web site Essay

QUESTION 1. Write a paragraph to explain and detect between a virtual community and a genial networking web site.In Social networks everyone has their give social network (whether online or offline). Everyone has friends, families, and people they atomic number 18 acquainted with. An online social networking site simply makes our social networks visible to others who are not in our immediate network. So the single most important singularity that distinguishes a social network from a community is how people are held together on these sites. In a social network, people are held together by pre- pictureed interpersonal relationships, such(prenominal) as kinship, friendship, classmates, colleagues, tele call up line partners, etc. The connections are built one at a time (i.e. you connect directly with other user). The primary reason that people join a social networking site is to maintain old relationships and establish new ones to expand their network.Some obvious examples of so cial networks are Facebook, Myspace, and LinkedIn. One engage feature some peoples social networks is that they are extremely unique. It is actually very difficult to fake a Facebook or LinkedIn profile, because your friends (or who you connect to) will collectively identify you. Unlike social networks, communities (both online and offline) are more interesting from a social anthropological perspective, because they often consist of people from all walks of life that seem to set out no relationship at all. Yet, as weve learned from history, communities are very robust social structures. So what is it that holds these communities together? Communities are held together by common interest.It may be a hobby, something the community members are passionate about, a common goal, a common project, or merely the preference for a connatural lifestyle, geographical location, or profession. Clearly people join the community because they care about this common interest that glues the commun ity members together. Some stay because they felt the urge to contribute to the cause others come because they can proceeds from being part of the community. In communities identity are easily forged.QUESTION 2. Identify a carrefour that could be promoted using a social networking site such as Facebook. Explain why your chosen product would be a good candidate for a social networking-based promotion strategy. Amazonproducts such as electronics and wears are definitely liable products for promotion on Social networking sites. Especially when discounted this products call for salient awareness knowing that large amount of people or customers demand and are in anticipate of these products in cheaper, available and from trusted companies.These products being available for sales online with sound delivery and trust (in returns and delivery) calls for capacious insight for people to generate interest, confidence and preference for purchase. Consequently, people or customers through the social networking sites creates immense awareness in conversations and sharing thoughts and likeness for such products or promotion.QUESTION 3. Describe 2 or 3 specific apps that could use a smart telephones GPS capability. State the benefits of using the GPS in the app in individually case. see to it my phoneFind My Phone is a GPS tracking application on android phones that makes it scant(p) for you to track and surface a stolen phone. This phone tracker app includes a navigational feature and assistance and as hanker as the location app is running, it can help locate a stolen or lost phone cursorily and easily. The app uses secure data from cell phone companies to track and display the phone location on the Find My Phone map. For this feature to function, the Find My Phone app needs to be installed on both your phone and the phone of the person you want to track or locate. Find My Phone uses state-of-the-art GPS technology to accurately locate phones. Note For this feat ure to function, the Find My Phone app needs to be installed on both your phone and the phone of the person you want to track or locate Google MapsThe Google Maps app for Android phones and tablets makes navigating to your desired location faster and easier. It enables you expose the best spots in town and the information you need to get there. Google Maps includes various relevant features such as Comprehensive, accurate maps in 220 countries and territories Voice-guided GPS navigation for driving, biking, and walking Transit directions and maps for over 15,000 towns and cities Live traffic conditions, casualty reports, and automatic rerouting to find the best route Detailed information on more than 100 one thousand million places Street View and indoor imagery for restaurants, museums, and more.

What would be the impact of a world dominated by female political Essay

What would be the impact of a gentleman dominated by female semipolitical executeers - Essay ExampleMore importantly, the discipline of the political science, the study of the female leaders in such setting as in political crusade can adequately shade light not solely on sex or evening leadership but also on the elites within politics in familiar.In a general sense, it can easily be understood how power is attained in particular contexts, which could even lead to more generalizable theories within the leadership setting in the world (Kassem, 2013). For instance, when the political experts evaluate and examine the factors that broadly speaking affect the male leaders they definitely discover that it is indeed quite difficult to isolate the impacts of the unity variables or even in distinguishing a single factor from another one. In a hardly a(prenominal) respects, the feminist analysis clearly enhances the understanding of the political leadership. The feminist perspectives g enerally paint an alternative witness of women as the national leaders although it as well points to the larger lessons from the general study of leadership.In the new-made past, the status of the women in the field of politics has captured the advanced imagination of the spectators around the world. From research, a little is know on the women politicians because much of it tends to focus mostly on the women in the legislative and not in the executive director offices. A reason for that is directly related to greater success that the female leaders globally collect been keen on obtaining the legislative slots as opposed to the executive (Krook, 2010). Nearly, over the last half atomic number 6 the women have significantly made advances in the labor force participation, education, and in the political activism throughout the world. The gender gaps however still are experienced in the low-income nations although they are quite smaller than in the antecedent decades. In the high and the middle-income countries, many of the gaps have consistently been reversed. Women have been found overtaking men in most areas of